Myron Rufus Martin was an early manufacturer of bicycles
(1895) and two-cylinder automobiles (1899). While in
Superior, Wisconsin, he invented the Martin grain grinder, a
high speed corn grinder that operated with a small gasoline
engine.
In
March 1902 he put $500 down on a factory in St. Louis Park
from Mr. L.R. Gorham of the Red River Lumber Company (T.B.
Walker's holding company), as advertised in the
Minneapolis Times. There he started the M.R. Martin
Company (changed to the Martin Manufacturing Company in
1907). He moved his family to the Park that June.
In his 1927 biography of his father “Myron R. Martin:
Grinder Builder,”
D.C. Martin wrote that “I shall never forget the first
impressions I received upon arriving in the new community.
I was then a boy of but a few years, and it seemed to me
that the town at that time was all factories. the T.B.
Walker interests were attempting to create an industrial
area adjacent to Minneapolis, and several industries
preceded our location at St. Louis Park. Chief among
these was the Minnesota Sugar Company which occupied a
thirty acre tract near the site of the future Martin Mfg.
Co. Of all the industries located in St. Louis Park when M.R.
Martin moved his infant grinder factory there, only one now
remains and that one has undergone a change of ownership.
"The years that succeeded were years of toil and hardship.
They were years that tested the endurance of both the
grinder inventor and his good help mate to the limit.
To begin with the townspeople had put over a sort of
‘hoodoo’ on the factory for the reason that several
industries had started in business and for different reasons
had failed. When it was seen that the hoodoo was going
to fail this time instead, other situations developed.
Generally communities give encouragement to infant
industries starting within their borders, and some go so far
as to cancel taxes against the property for a period of
years. This, however, did not seem to be the attitude
of the community to which the Martin Grinder builder came to
live and manufacture his product. Taxes began to mount
rapidly upon the factory property, and finally redress was
sought from the Board of County Commissioners who acted
favorably upon his petition for reduction.
"In the late summer of 1904 a serious tornado struck St.
Louis Park destroying thousands of dollars worth of property
and injuring scores. A large factory building near the
Martin plant was completely demolished and the grinder
factory itself did not escape injury. A whole section
of brick wall was torn down and several chimneys blown over.
In May of the succeeding year, the destruction of the
property by fire was narrowly averted. The sugar plant
just across the highway [presumably Walker Street - this was
before Highway 7 was built in 1934], constituting fifteen or more acres
of buildings took fire and several times during the course
of its burning flying embers lodged upon the Martin plant
and started fires which would soon have got beyond control
but for diligent and constant patrolling."
In 1914 Martin began to build a new factory next to the old.
D.L. Martin: "This structure consisted consisted of a
two-story and basement office building with a one story
machine-shop.... The entrance of the United States
into the great world war in 1917 forced the abandonment of
the building project before it was quite completed, but
enough of the plant was erected to cause no interference
with the major plan and operation went on smoothly."
The business was incorporated in 1919, with Myron R. Martin
as President, brother-in-law W.E. Pavey as Vice-president,
son D.C. Martin as Secretary, and W.E. Martin as Treasurer.
Martin died on May 12, 1922, and the factory was razed by
fire on October 15, 1925. The company then moved to Anoka.
Gradually the market for small grain grinders evaporated, as
the big mills ground corn for farmers. The company had
been publishing a newsletter called the Gristogram, and
eventually moved into printing. This continued until
1960. Myron R.'s grandson Myron C. shut down the
company, and went to college to become a corporate tax
accountant.
Martin's son, Wayne P. Martin,
served as St. Louis Park mayor from 1921-22.
This information comes from a variety of sources: newspapers, books, yearbooks, phone directories, interviews, etc. Given the varied sources, we cannot guarantee that all of this information is correct, and welcome any additions and corrections. Please contact us with your contributions and comments.