THE GREAT NORTHERN RAILROAD

The St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Manitoba single-track rail route was constructed east-west through town between 1879 and 1881. It originated as the Minnesota and Pacific Road, chartered on May 22, 1857 to provide service from the Midwest to the Pacific Northwest. It went bankrupt during the panic of 1857 after 62 miles were built and was taken over by the St. Paul and Pacific in 1866. In 1873 it was taken over by receiver Jesse Farley, who represented Dutch bankers. In May 1879 James J. Hill and a syndicate of St. Paul and Canadians formed the St. Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba. The new owners relocated the line, which originally ran south of Cedar Lake, to pass north of the lake. The southern rails were removed and the land returned to farms. By 1889 it was known as the Great Northern.

In the 20's, the tracks made it difficult for people to travel north/south. The few crossings were a wooden bridge close to France Ave.; at another wooden bridge at Falvey Ave. [Louisiana]; and in a narrow underpass at about Virginia Ave.

In 1970 the Great Northern became the Burlington Northern, and is now the BNSF, the SF standing for Santa Fe. The so-called Hutchinson Branch, turning southwest at Virginia Avenue, has since been abandoned. In 1978 the Burlington Northern receiving yard between Highway 100 and France Ave. was removed and made available for development.

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This information comes from a variety of sources: newspapers, books, yearbooks, phone directories, interviews, etc. Given the varied sources, we cannot guarantee that all of this information is correct, and welcome any additions and corrections. Please contact us with your contributions and comments.